Land use patterns and types of common vole ( Microtus arvalis ) population kinetics
Identifieur interne : 001387 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001386; suivant : 001388Land use patterns and types of common vole ( Microtus arvalis ) population kinetics
Auteurs : Pierre Delattre [France] ; Patrick Giraudoux [France] ; Jacques Baudry [France] ; Philippe Musard [France] ; Michel Toussaint [France] ; Denis Truchetet [France] ; Philippe Stahl [France] ; Marie Lazarine Poule [France] ; Marc Artois [France] ; Jean-Pierre Damange [France] ; Jean-Pierre Quéré [France]Source :
- Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment [ 0167-8809 ] ; 1992.
Abstract
Various observed patterns of common vole (Microtus arvalis) population kinetics have been classified into five types according to two criteria: the time period of changes in abundance (season or year) and the presence or absence of local extinction. Some types may be subdivided into categories depending on the duration of population fluctuations. They can be ordinate along a gradient correlated to the importance of permanent grassland in farmland and we suggest that this correlation is mainly due to the fact that a major predator (Mustela nivalis) can use grassy landscape elements as refuges and easily disrupt population kinetics from low abundance and smooth variations to large amplitude cycles with pullulation periods. Thus major shifts in land use patterns towards a dominance of grassland can enhance the abundance of a pest species such as the common vole. Local extinctions and recolonization as observed in type IV are characteristics of metapopulation. Further field data of local vole populations will be very useful in the development of predictive models.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0167-8809(92)90051-C
Affiliations:
- France
- Basse-Normandie, Grand Est, Haute-Normandie, Languedoc-Roussillon, Lorraine (région), Occitanie (région administrative), Région Normandie
- Le Havre, Lieury, Malzéville, Montpellier
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Some types may be subdivided into categories depending on the duration of population fluctuations. They can be ordinate along a gradient correlated to the importance of permanent grassland in farmland and we suggest that this correlation is mainly due to the fact that a major predator (Mustela nivalis) can use grassy landscape elements as refuges and easily disrupt population kinetics from low abundance and smooth variations to large amplitude cycles with pullulation periods. Thus major shifts in land use patterns towards a dominance of grassland can enhance the abundance of a pest species such as the common vole. Local extinctions and recolonization as observed in type IV are characteristics of metapopulation. Further field data of local vole populations will be very useful in the development of predictive models.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Basse-Normandie</li><li>Grand Est</li><li>Haute-Normandie</li><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Lorraine (région)</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Région Normandie</li></region><settlement><li>Le Havre</li><li>Lieury</li><li>Malzéville</li><li>Montpellier</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Delattre, Pierre" sort="Delattre, Pierre" uniqKey="Delattre P" first="Pierre" last="Delattre">Pierre Delattre</name></region><name sortKey="Artois, Marc" sort="Artois, Marc" uniqKey="Artois M" first="Marc" last="Artois">Marc Artois</name><name sortKey="Baudry, Jacques" sort="Baudry, Jacques" uniqKey="Baudry J" first="Jacques" last="Baudry">Jacques Baudry</name><name sortKey="Damange, Jean Pierre" sort="Damange, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Damange J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Damange">Jean-Pierre Damange</name><name sortKey="Giraudoux, Patrick" sort="Giraudoux, Patrick" uniqKey="Giraudoux P" first="Patrick" last="Giraudoux">Patrick Giraudoux</name><name sortKey="Musard, Philippe" sort="Musard, Philippe" uniqKey="Musard P" first="Philippe" last="Musard">Philippe Musard</name><name sortKey="Poule, Marie Lazarine" sort="Poule, Marie Lazarine" uniqKey="Poule M" first="Marie Lazarine" last="Poule">Marie Lazarine Poule</name><name sortKey="Quere, Jean Pierre" sort="Quere, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Quere J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Quéré">Jean-Pierre Quéré</name><name sortKey="Stahl, Philippe" sort="Stahl, Philippe" uniqKey="Stahl P" first="Philippe" last="Stahl">Philippe Stahl</name><name sortKey="Toussaint, Michel" sort="Toussaint, Michel" uniqKey="Toussaint M" first="Michel" last="Toussaint">Michel Toussaint</name><name sortKey="Truchetet, Denis" sort="Truchetet, Denis" uniqKey="Truchetet D" first="Denis" last="Truchetet">Denis Truchetet</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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